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How to write a good CTF write-up after the event ends

Turn your notes into a clear write-up that explains the reasoning, dead ends, and tools, publish it only after the event allows, and use it as portfolio evidence.

8 min read · practice only with authorization

Why write them

Write-ups force you to understand why a solution worked, help other learners, and show employers how you think. A good write-up explains reasoning, not just commands.

A structure that works

Start with the challenge name, category, points, and the description. Summarize the solution in two sentences. Then walk through your approach: first observations, hypotheses, what you tried, what failed and why, and what worked. Include only the relevant commands and output. End with the lesson learned and references.

  • Challenge info and description
  • Two-sentence summary
  • Observations and hypotheses
  • Dead ends and why they failed
  • Working approach with key commands
  • Lesson learned and references

Lab: rewrite one of your notes

Take notes from a challenge you solved on a practice platform that permits write-ups, or from a challenge you built yourself in an earlier lesson. Rewrite them in the structure above in under 800 words. Ask a friend to read it and tell you the one step they did not follow; expand that step.

When and where to publish

Publish only after the event ends and only if the organizers allow it. Some always-on platforms prohibit public write-ups for active content; respect that. A personal blog, a GitHub repository, or CTFtime’s write-up links are common places. Remove any real credentials or personal data that appeared in your notes.

Diagram

Weak versus strong write-up

Explain the thinking.

Weak

Content. A list of commands and the flag

Dead ends. Omitted

Reader learns. Very little

Strong

Content. Observations, hypotheses, and reasoning

Dead ends. Included with why they failed

Reader learns. A method they can reuse

Check yourself

1. What makes a write-up most useful to readers?

2. When may you publish a write-up for a live event?

3. What should you remove before publishing?