Tools · CTF categories for beginners · 15 / 18
How to write a good CTF write-up after the event ends
Turn your notes into a clear write-up that explains the reasoning, dead ends, and tools, publish it only after the event allows, and use it as portfolio evidence.
Why write them
Write-ups force you to understand why a solution worked, help other learners, and show employers how you think. A good write-up explains reasoning, not just commands.
A structure that works
Start with the challenge name, category, points, and the description. Summarize the solution in two sentences. Then walk through your approach: first observations, hypotheses, what you tried, what failed and why, and what worked. Include only the relevant commands and output. End with the lesson learned and references.
- Challenge info and description
- Two-sentence summary
- Observations and hypotheses
- Dead ends and why they failed
- Working approach with key commands
- Lesson learned and references
Lab: rewrite one of your notes
Take notes from a challenge you solved on a practice platform that permits write-ups, or from a challenge you built yourself in an earlier lesson. Rewrite them in the structure above in under 800 words. Ask a friend to read it and tell you the one step they did not follow; expand that step.
When and where to publish
Publish only after the event ends and only if the organizers allow it. Some always-on platforms prohibit public write-ups for active content; respect that. A personal blog, a GitHub repository, or CTFtime’s write-up links are common places. Remove any real credentials or personal data that appeared in your notes.
Diagram
Weak versus strong write-up
Explain the thinking.
Content. A list of commands and the flag
Dead ends. Omitted
Reader learns. Very little
Content. Observations, hypotheses, and reasoning
Dead ends. Included with why they failed
Reader learns. A method they can reuse
Check yourself
1. What makes a write-up most useful to readers?
2. When may you publish a write-up for a live event?
3. What should you remove before publishing?